Pulitzer Ödülü (Sahipleri, Alanlar)
Pulitzer Ödülü New York şehrinde, Columbia Üniversitesi tarafından verilen gazetecilik, edebiyat ve müzik ödülüdür.
Amerika’da en büyük ve prestijli ödül kabul edilen Pulitzer Ödülü, 19. yüzyılda Joseph Pulitzer adlı bir gazeteci tarafından kuruldu. İlk ödüllerin 4 Haziran 1917′de verilmesine rağmen, artık Nisan ayında açıklanmaktadır.
Ödüller 21 kategoride verilmekte olup bunların 20 tanesinin değeri 10000 dolar karşılığı nakit para ve bir sertifikadır. Kazananlar bağımsız bir kurul tarafından seçilmektedir.
Ödülü Alanlar Listesi
* 1919
o Henry Adams (postum): The Education of Henry Adams
* 1920
o Eugene O’Neill: Beyond the Horizon
* 1921
o Roman: Edith Wharton: The Age of Innocence
* 1922
o Roman: Booth Tarkington: Alice Adams
o Theater: Eugene O’Neill: Anna Christie
* 1924
o Poesie: Robert Frost: New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes
* 1928
o Theater: Eugene O’Neill: Strange Interlude
o Roman: Thornton Wilder: The Bridge of San Luis Rey
* 1931
o Poesie: Robert Frost: Collected Poems
o George Simon Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind und Ira Gershwin: Of Thee I Sing
* 1936
o George Simon Kaufman und Moss Hart: You Can’t Take It with You
* 1937
o Robert Frost: A Further Range
o Roman: Margaret Mitchell: Gone with the Wind
* 1938
o Theater: Thornton Wilder: Our Town
* 1940
o Roman: John Steinbeck: The Grapes of Wrath
* 1943
o Robert Frost: A Witness Tree
o Theater: Thornton Wilder: The Skin of Our Teeth
o Upton Sinclair: Dragon’s Teeth
o Betty Smith: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
* 1945
o Joe Rosenthal: „For his photograph of the Marines planting the American flag on Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima“
o Aaron Copland: Appalachian Spring
* 1948
o Roman: James A. Michener: Tales of the South Pacific
* 1949
o Theater: Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman
* 1952
o Roman: Herman Wouk: The Caine Mutiny
* 1953
o Roman: Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea
* 1954
o Charles Lindbergh: The Spirit of St. Louis
* 1955
o Roman: William Faulkner: A Fable
o Theater: Tennessee Williams: Cat on A Hot Tin Roof
o Poesie: Wallace Stevens: Collected Poems
* 1956
o Elizabeth Bishop: North & South-A Cold Spring
* 1957
o Theater: Eugene O’Neill: Long Day’s Journey Into Night
* 1958
o Roman: James Agee: A Death In The Family
* 1960
o Roman: Allen Drury: Advise and Consent
* 1961
o Roman: Harper Lee: To Kill A Mockingbird
* 1963
o William Faulkner: The Reivers
* 1965
o Horst Faas: Daring and courageous combat photography in Vietnam
* 1966
o Katherine Anne Porter: The Collected Stories
* 1967
o Edward Albee: A Delicate Balance
o Frank D. Gilroy: The Subject Was Roses
* 1969
o Roman: N. Scott Momaday: House Made of Dawn
o Norman Mailer: The Armies Of The Night
* 1970
o Roman: Jean Stafford: Collected Stories
o Erik Homburger Erikson: Gandhi’s Truth
o William J. Eaton: … Clement F. Haynesworth Jr.. ..
o INTERNATIONAL REPORTING: Seymour M. Hersh (Dispatch News Service) For his exclusive disclosure of the Vietnam War tragedy at the hamlet of My Lai.
* 1971
o Roman: nicht vergeben
o Paul Zindel: The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-In-The-Moon Marigolds
o General Non-Fiction: John Toland: The rising sun
* 1972
o Roman: Wallace Stegner: Angle of Repose
o Sachbuch: Barbara W. Tuchman Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–1945
* 1973
o Roman: Eudora Welty: The Optimist’s Daughter
o Kamuoya hizmet için : Washington Post
* 1974
o Roman: verilmedi
* 1975
o Roman: Michael Shaara: The Killer Angels
o Theater: Edward Albee: Seascape
o Politische Karikatur:Garry Trudeau: Doonesbury
* 1976
o Roman: Saul Bellow: Humboldt’s Gift
o Poesie: John Ashbery: Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror
o Auslandsberichterstattung: Sydney Schanberg
o Michael Bennett: A Chorus Line
+ Choreograph,
* 1977
o Roman: nicht vergeben
o Alex Haley: Roots
* 1978
o Roman: James Alan McPherson: Elbow Room
* 1979
o Roman: John Cheever: The Stories of John Cheever
* 1980
o Roman: Norman Mailer: The Executioner’s Song
*
o Jahangir Razmi.
* 1981
o Roman: John Kennedy Toole: A Confederacy of Dunces
* 1982
o Roman: John Updike: Rabbit Is Rich
o Tracy Kidder: The Soul of a New Machine’
o Kommentar: Arthur Buchwald (Los Angeles Times)
* 1983
o Roman: Alice Walker: The Color Purple
* 1984
o Roman: William Kennedy: Ironweed
o David Mamet: Glengarry Glen Ross
* 1985
o Roman: Alison Lurie: Foreign Affairs
* 1986
o Roman: Larry McMurtry
* 1987
o Roman: Peter Taylor: A Summons to Memphis
o Rita Dove: Thomas and Beulah
* 1988
o Roman: Toni Morrison: Beloved
* 1989
o Roman: Anne Tyler: Breathing Lessons
o Theater: Wendy Wasserstein: The Heidi Chronicles
o Auslandsberichterstattung: Bill Keller
* 1990
o Roman: Oscar Hijuelos: The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love (dt.: Die Mambo Kings spielen Songs der Liebe)
o Aktuelle Berichterstattung: Gary Webb: Staff of San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News, For its detailed coverage of the October 17, 1989, Bay Area earthquake and its aftermath.
* 1991
o Roman: John Updike: Rabbit At Rest (dt.: Hase in Ruhe)
o Sachbuch: Bert Hölldobler, Edward O. Wilson: The Ants
* 1992
o Roman: Jane Smiley: A Thousand Acres (dt.: Tausend Morgen)
o Special Awards and Citations – Letters: Art Spiegelman: Maus. A Survivor’s Tale
o Sachbuch: Daniel Yergin: The Prize: The Epic Quest For Oil, Money & Power
* 1993
o Roman: Robert Olen Butler: A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain
* 1994
o Roman: Annie Proulx: The Shipping News
o Theater: Edward Albee: Three Tall Women
* 1995
o Roman: Carol Shields: The Stone Diaries
* 1996
o Roman: Richard Ford: Independence Day
* 1997
o Roman: Steven Millhauser: Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer
o Biographie: Frank McCourt: Angela’s Ashes: A Memoir
* 1998
o Roman: Philip Roth: American Pastoral (dt.: Amerikanisches Idyll)
o Sachbuch: Jared Diamond: Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
o Drama: Paula Vogel: How I learned to Drive
* 1999
o Roman: Michael Cunningham: The Hours
* 2000
o Roman: Jhumpa Lahiri: Interpreter of Maladies
* 2001
o Roman: Michael Chabon: The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
* 2002
o Roman: Richard Russo: Empire Falls
* 2003
o Roman: Jeffrey Eugenides: Middlesex
* 2004
o Roman: Edward P. Jones: The Known World
* 2005
o Roman: Marilynne Robinson: Gilead
* 2006
* 2007
o Roman: Cormac McCarthy: The Road